| Parent |
Derivative |
Name |
Structure |
Physics |
Tm [K] |
UV [nm] |
IR [nm] |
α [10-6/K] |
k(Tm) [W/m K] |
η [Ns/m2] |
dT/dt [K/sec] |
ΔHf [kJ/mol] |
Use |
| Ag2O |
|
|
|
|
460 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
|
30.59 [Samsonov 1] |
| Ag2O2 |
|
|
|
|
- [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
26.37 [Samsonov 1] |
| Ag3BO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Component of superionic glass [Tatsumisago 273] |
| AgInO2 |
|
|
|
TCO p-type [Kawazoe 28] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| AgNO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Haynes 103][Pamplin 1] |
| Al2(WO4)3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Al2O3 |
α-Al2O3 |
Alumina (a), Sapphire, Corundum [Bhatia 1873] |
Hexagonal, Rhombohedral
[Meier TH] |
Insulator |
2316, 2293 [Shieh 863],
23185 [Jantzen 1313] |
150 [Kingery] |
7500 |
8.0 |
|
0.26 [Jantzen 1313] |
1.3E7 [Jantzen 1313] |
1675.56 [Samsonov 1] |
Most typical for structural
polycrystal applications [Dorre 1], Sapphire is single-crystal form, corundum
is polycrystalline, Czochralski grown [Brandle 593] |
| Al2O3 |
a-Al2O3 |
|
Amorphous |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Via implantation [White 357] |
| Al2O3 |
Al2O3:Cr |
Ruby |
Hexagonal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Koechner 1] |
| Al2O3 |
Al2O3:Ti |
Titanium sapphire |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Al2O3 |
β-Al2O3 |
Alumina (b) |
Hexagonal |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compound with alkaline oxides
[Dorre 1] |
| Al2O3 |
δ-Al2O3 |
Alumina (d) |
spinel ordered [Levi 969], tetragonal [Meier TH] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metastable [Proost 204][Levi
969][Revcolevschi 73] |
| Al2O3 |
γ-Al2O3 |
Alumina (g) |
Cubic, spinel [Pedraza 53] |
|
200 [Kingery] |
7000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Epitaxial rapid solidifacation
[Pedraza 53] |
| Al2O3 |
η-Al2O3 |
Alumina (h) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metastable [Levi 969] |
| Al2O3 |
θ-Al2O3 |
Alumina (q) |
monoclinic [Levi 969] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metastable [Proost 204][Levi
969] |
| Al2SiO5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Al2TiO5 |
|
Aluminum titanate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Trace impurity in commercial
polycrystal alumina [Cappelli 682], Product from Al2O3+TiO2 in laser melting
[Yuanzheng 168] |
| Al6Si2O16 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Main impurity in commercial
polycrystal alumina [Cappelli 682] |
| AlAs2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| As2O3 |
α-As2O3 |
|
|
|
503 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[CRC v55] |
| As2O3 |
β-As2O3 |
|
|
|
582 [Rawson 1] |
|
|
|
1.0E5 |
|
|
[Ellmer 3097] |
| As2O5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Ellmer 3097] |
| Au2O3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.35 [Samsonov 1] |
Unfavorable oxide of gold
[Pedraza 1065,39], Form during deposition [Mattox 3613] |
| B2O3 |
α-B2O3, β-B2O3) |
Boron Trioxide |
monoclinic (α-B2O3), tetragonal (β-B2O3) [Revcolevschi 73] |
723 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
3990 [Samsonov 1]' 1.0E4 [Rawson
1] |
57.57 [calc] |
1278.40 |
Starting powder for CBO crystal
growth [Sasaki 1], React with Si for B-doping [Ghandhi 1], Good glass former
[Kantor 1359][Revcolevschi 73], Vitrification agent, small radius B,
low-density, non-corrosive [Rezlescu 1273], Metastable b phase with rapid quenching [Revcolevschi 73] |
| Ba2In2O5 |
|
|
perovskite, brownmillerite [Kharton 135] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Kharton 135] |
| Ba2In2O5 |
Ba2(In,Sn)2O5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| Ba2In2O5 |
Ba2(In,Zr)2O5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| Ba2LaNbO6 |
|
BLNO Barium lanthanum niobate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Kurian 173] |
| Ba2NaNb5O15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ba2NaNb5O15 |
Ba2(K,Na)Nb5O15 |
|
Ferroelectric, Pockels |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Uchino 1 p224] |
| Ba2O |
|
|
|
|
880 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
615.46 [Samsonov 1] |
| Ba2RuO4 |
|
Barium ruthenate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Of interest in
superconductivity, isostructural with Sr2TiO4 [Schlom] |
| Ba2TaO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Ba2Zn2Al12O22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Ba2Zn2Fe12O22 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Ba3CaTa2O9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Ba3NiTa2O9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Ba3ZnTa2O9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| BaAl2O4 |
|
Barium aluminate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loradchemical.com) |
| BaB2O4 |
β-BaB2O4 |
BBO beta-Barium Borate |
|
Nonlinear |
|
205 [Bass 1] |
3000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Beta-BaB2O2 most well-known
borate NLO crystal, also Alpha-BaB2O2 (linear) phase at high T, Czochralski +
annealing most effective, 266nm from Nd:YAG @1W, absorbs at 189 nm [Sasaki
1], [Pamplin 1] |
| BaBi4Ti4O15 |
|
BBiT |
Ferroelectric |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| BaBiO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Used with (Rb,Ba)BiO3 |
| BaBiO3 |
Ba(Pb,Bi)O3 |
|
perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Superconductor [Tejuca 1] |
| BaCO3 |
|
Barium carbonate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Kawasaki 61], Precursor for
BaTiO3 solid phase synthesis [Hayakawa 61] |
| BaCrO4 |
|
Barium chromate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loradchemical.com) |
| BaCu2S2 |
|
|
|
TCO p-type [Wager 330] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| BaFe12O19 |
|
Barium ferrite [Rezlescu
1269], Barium hexaferrite [Schubert 764] |
hexagonal [Rezlescu 1269] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Guyot 802],[Oliver 137], Magnetic data storage
[Rezlescu 1269] |
| BaFeO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| BaLuO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| BaMgTa2O9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| BaMoO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| BaNb2O6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| BaO |
|
|
|
|
2196 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
553.08 [Samsonov 1] |
| BaO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
635.93 [Samsonov 1] |
| BaRuO3 |
|
|
perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Thick film resistor [Tejuca 1] |
| BaSnO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| BaSO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| BaTaO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| BaTi3O7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| BaTiO3 |
|
Barium titanate |
perovskite (tetragonal),
hexagonal T>1700K [Yu 8135] |
Ferroelectric, High-K,
Piezoelectric |
1910 [Sarjeant 265] |
342 [Palik v2] |
13160 |
|
|
1.0 [Sarjeant 265] |
1.3E6 [calc] |
|
Photorefractive effect if poled
to single domain [Feinberg 135] |
| BaTiO3 |
a-BaTiO3 |
Barium titanate |
amorphous |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Films deposited by PLD
Tsub=400C, then laser crystallized [Gottmann 831] |
| BaTiO3 |
Ba(x)Sr(1-x)TiO3 |
BST Barium strontium titanate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solid solution of SrTiO3 and
BaTiO3 [Uchino 1] |
| BaTiO3 |
BaPb(1-x)TiO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| BaWO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| BaZrO3 |
|
Barium zirconate |
perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Cillessen 774], Dielectric Resonator [Tejuca 1] |
| BaZrO3 |
Ba(Zr,Y)O3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Proton conductor [Steele 345] |
| Be2SiO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| BeAl2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| BeO |
|
|
|
|
2843 [Samsonov 1], 2873 [Lawson
1] |
9.0 |
|
|
|
599.13 |
|
| Bi12GeO20 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Bi12SiO20 |
|
BSO |
|
|
|
520 [Bass v2] |
|
|
|
|
|
Electrooptic crystals (photoconductive,
photorefractive) |
| Bi2Fe4O9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Bi2Mo3O12 |
|
Bismuth molybdate |
|
Ferroelectric |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aurivillius phase |
| Bi2O3 |
|
Bismuth oxide, Bismuth trioxide |
|
1090 [Samsonov 1] |
400 [www.kruschwitz.com] |
12000 |
|
|
|
|
577.78 |
Binding layer for gold coatings
[www.kruschwitz.com], It has been demonstrated that nano-sized semiconducting
crystals posses many unique physical & chemical properties.
[www.supervacmaterials.co.uk], Buffer layer for Au[Mattox 3613] |
| Bi2O3 |
(Bi,Y)2O3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| Bi2O3 |
(Bi,Y,Zr)2O3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| Bi2Sn2O7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Bi2Sr2CuO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absorption controlled growth |
| Bi2W3O12 |
|
Bismuth tungstate |
|
Ferroelectric |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aurivillius phase |
| Bi40Fe2O63 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impurity in B2O3-F2O3 system [Yu
568] |
| Bi4Ge3O12 |
|
BGO |
|
|
|
500 [Bass v2] |
3100 |
|
|
|
|
|
Magneto-optical crystals
(Vanadium doped). Czochralski grown [Brandle 593] |
| Bi4Ti3O12 |
|
BIT Bismuth titanate |
Perovskite, composite platelike |
Ferroelectric |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Absorption controlled growth,
Electronic applications (capacitors, transducers, memory) [Macedo 217] |
| Bi4V2O11 |
Bi4(V,Cu)4O11 |
Copper substituted bismuth
vanadate |
Aurivillus [Kharton 135] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High conductivity oxide at low
T, Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| BiB3O6 |
|
BIBO |
|
Nonlinear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| BiFe4O9 |
|
|
|
antiferromagnetic [Nakamura 984] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phase in B203-Fe2O3 system [Yu
568] |
| BiFe5O12 |
|
(BIG) Bismuth iron garnet |
antiferromagnetic [Nakamura 984] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Ramesh 65] |
| BiFeO3 |
|
|
Rhombohedral Perovskite |
Ferroelectric, antiferromagnetic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Yu 568], Antiferromagnetic
glass [Soeya 2875] |
| BiO |
|
|
|
|
1175 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
|
[Macedo 217] |
| BiSr2Ta2O9 |
|
Y1 |
|
Ferroelectric |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Non-volatile ferroelectric
memory [Uchino 1] |
| BiTiO3 |
|
|
Perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Macedo 217] |
| BiVO4 |
|
Bismuth vanadate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ca2Fe2O5 |
|
|
|
antiferromagnetic [Nakamura 984] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ca2Fe5O5 |
|
|
|
antiferromagnetic [Nakamura 984] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Soeya 2875] |
| Ca2Nb2O7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Ca2PbO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Precipitate in BiPbSrCaCuO
superconductors |
| Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 |
Hydroxyapatite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| CaAl2O4 |
|
Calcium aluminate |
|
|
|
400 [Kingery] |
5500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| CaCO3 |
|
Calcite |
|
|
|
200 [Kingery] |
5500 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| CaCr2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| CaCuO2 |
|
Calcium copper oxide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| CaFe2O4 |
|
|
|
antiferromagnetic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Soeya 2875] |
| CaFe4O7 |
|
|
|
antiferromagnetic [Nakamura 984] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Soeya 2875] |
| CaMg(SiO3)2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| CaMn2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| CaMoO4 |
|
Calcium molybdate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Host lattice for dopant ions
(Raman lasers) |
| CaNb2O6 |
|
Calcium niobate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| CaO |
|
|
|
|
2853 [Jantzen 1313], 2873
[Lawson 1] |
13.6 |
|
2.8E-3 [Jantzen 1313] |
2.8E9 [Jantzen 1313] |
636.51 [Samsonov 1] |
Sintered compact decomposes
(crumbles) in air [Keeyoung] |
| CaSiO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| CaSiO4 |
|
Calcium silicate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Mn,Pb doping for red phosphor
film [Kwok 39] |
| CaSO4 |
|
Calcium sulphate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ash deposits in turbine
applications [Jung T] |
| CaTa2O6 |
|
Calcium Tantalate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| CaTiO3 |
|
Calcium titanate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| CaTiSiO5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| CaWO4 |
|
Calcium tungstate |
|
|
|
200 [Kingery] |
5300 |
|
|
|
|
|
Host lattice for dopant ions
(Raman lasers), First Czochralski grown oxide [Brandle 593], [Pamplin 1] |
| CaY4(SiO4)O |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| CaZrO3 |
|
CZO Calcium zirconate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Eutectic with Ca-stabilized
zirconia (CaSZ) [Merino 87] |
| Cd2SnO4 |
|
Cadmium stannate |
Spinel [Ingram 167] |
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ternary n-type TCO, improvement
over SnO2, more robust than SnO2 [Ginley] |
| CdIn2O4 |
|
|
Spinel [Ingram 167] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| CdMoO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| CdNb2O7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| CdO |
|
|
|
TCO |
1099 [Samsonov 1], >1700 [Lawson 1] |
|
|
|
260.42 [Samsonov 1] |
Single cation oxides, can be TCO
doped [Mason] |
| CdTiO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| CdWO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Ce2O3 |
|
|
|
|
1960 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
1821.26 [Samsonov 1] |
| CeAlO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| CeO2 |
|
Cerium Dioxide |
Fluorite |
Dielectric |
2670 [Samsonov 1] |
400 [Smakula] |
11000 |
8.5 |
|
|
|
1089.32 [Samsonov 1] |
[Shishido 1006], Oxide catalyst,
epitaxially grown on Si, high k dielectric, HTSC buffer layer, chemical
stability [Lee 197], Developed as supports for catalytic metals, applications
in oxidation catalysts, automotive exhaust catalysts & water-gas-shift
catalysts. [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk], Transparent electrode[Skofic 170] |
| CeO2 |
(Ce,Gd)O2 |
GDC, Gadolinium doped ceria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cathode replacement for low-T
SOFC [Xia 521], Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| CeO2 |
(Ce,Sr)O2 |
SDC, Strontium doped ceria |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrolyte and cathode
composite in low-T SOFC [Xia 521], Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| CeO2 |
CeO2:Ga |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solid oxide fuel cells |
| CeYFe5O12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Co3O4 |
|
|
|
|
1240 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
854.11 [Samsonov 1] |
[Exarhos 89],[Petric 1515] |
| CoAl2O4 |
|
|
Perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forms in cyclic oxidation of
NiCoCrAlY [Meier TH],[Petric 1515] |
| CoCr2O4 |
|
|
spinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Petric 1515] |
| CoFe2O4 |
|
Cobalt ferrite [Henderson 245],
Iron cobalt oxide |
Spinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Guyot 802], (www.loradchemical.com), [Petric 1515] |
| CoMn2O4 |
|
|
spinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Petric 1515] |
| CoO |
|
|
|
|
2208 [Jantzen 1313], 2078 [Samsonov 1] |
3.7E-3 [Jantzen 1313] |
1.9E9 [Jantzen 1313] |
239.49 [Samsonov 1] |
| CoV2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Cr2O3 |
|
Chromium oxide, Chromia |
Hexagonal |
|
2573 [Samsonov 1] |
600 [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk] |
11000 |
9.6 |
|
|
|
272.14 [Samsonov 1] |
[Kimura 143], magnetic material, Conductive [Laney TH] |
| CrO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
389.37 [Samsonov 1] |
| CrO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
590.33 [Samsonov 1] |
| CrO3 |
|
|
|
|
460 [Samsonov 1], 469 [Sarjeant 500] |
|
|
579.45 [Samsonov 1] |
Volatile form of Chromia, hygroscopic [Sarjeant
500] |
| Cs2CO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Starting powder for CBO crystal
growth [Sasaki 1] |
| Cs2O |
|
|
|
|
763 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
|
317.78 [Samsonov 1] |
Oxide for making CLBO [Sasaki 1] |
| Cs2O2 |
|
|
|
|
867 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
402.77 [Samsonov 1] |
| Cs2O3 |
|
|
|
|
775 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
465.6 [Samsonov 1] |
| CsB3O5 |
|
CBO |
|
Dielectric, Nonlinear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borate NLO crystal (bulk), 1992,
orthorhombic easy to grow stoichiometric melt [Sasaki 1] |
| CsLiB6O10 |
|
CLBO |
|
Dielectric, Nonlinear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borate NLO crystal (bulk)
[Sasaki 1][Sasaki 111][Sasaki 645] |
| CsO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
259.58 [Samsonov 1] |
| Cu2O |
|
Cuprous Oxide [Pedraza 3174],
Copper Oxide, Copper (I) oxide |
Cuprite [Touloukian] |
1503 [Samsonov 1], 1503
[Lawson 1] |
650 [Palik v2] |
15000 |
|
|
|
|
166.80 [Samsonov 1] |
Forms on Cu during vacuum anneal
10-6 Torr [Pedraza 3174] |
| Cu2SrO2 |
|
|
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New p-type TCO [Ginley][Kawazoe] |
| Cu4O3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Intermediate phase in Cu-O
system |
| CuAl2O4 |
|
Copper aluminate |
Spinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Petric 1515] |
| CuAlO2 |
|
|
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New p-type TCO [Ginley][Kawazoe
28][Wager 330], may be intermediate interface phase between Cu and Al2O3
[Pedraza 3174] |
| CuCr2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Petric 1515] |
| CuCrO2 |
CuCrO2:Mg |
|
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCO p-type [Wager 330] |
| CuFe2O4 |
|
|
|
ferrimagnetic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Soeya 2875], Crystallites in
magnetic glass [Henderson 245], Ferrite [Moulson 1,p482],[Petric 1515] |
| CuGaAs2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| CuGaO2 |
|
|
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCO p-type [Wager 330][Kawazoe
28] |
| CuInO2 |
CuInO2:Ca |
|
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCO p-type [Wager 330] |
| CuO |
|
Cupric oxide, Copper oxide
(www.loradchemical.com), Copper (II) oxide |
Tenorite [Touloukian] |
1609 [Samsonov 1] |
800 [Palik v2] |
|
|
|
|
155.33 [Samsonov 1] |
| CuScO2 |
|
|
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCO p-type [Wager 330] |
| CuSO4 |
|
Copper sulphate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cu source for
electroplating[Haynes 103] |
| CuWO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| CuYO2 |
CuYO2:Ca |
|
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
TCO p-type [Wager 330] |
| Dy2O3 |
|
Dysprosium oxide |
|
|
2658 [Samsonov 1] |
300 [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk] |
|
|
1866.64 [Samsonov 1] |
Used in the making of metal
halide lamps & neutron-controlling bars for nuclear reactors.
[www.supervacmaterials.co.uk] |
| Dy3Al5O12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| DyAl3O5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| DyFeO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| DyGa5O12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| DyVO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Er2MoO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Er2O3 |
|
Erbium oxide |
|
|
2673 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
|
[Kitai 247], [Kawasaki 61] |
| Er3Ga5O12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| ErMn2O5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| ErPO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Eu2O3 |
|
Europium oxide |
|
|
2603 [Samsonov 1], 2513
[Sarjeant 500] |
350 [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk] |
13000 |
10.4 |
|
|
|
1734.6 [Samsonov 1] |
Hygroscopic & will readily
absorb moisture & CO2 from the atmosphere. [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk] |
| EuCoO3 |
|
|
Perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Tejuca Ch18] |
| EuCrO3 |
|
|
Perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Tejuca Ch18] |
| EuMnO3 |
|
|
Perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Tejuca Ch18] |
| Fe2O3 |
α-Fe2O3 |
Iron oxide |
a-??? |
|
1835 [Samsonov 1], 1864 [Sarjeant 500] |
|
|
822.71 [Samsonov 1] |
[Zbroniec 883], Hematite |
| Fe2O3 |
β-Fe2O3 |
|
|
|
1050 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fe2O3 |
γ-Fe2O3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fe2TiO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Fe2TiO5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Fe3O4 |
α-Fe3O4 |
|
|
|
900 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
1122.06 [Samsonov 1] |
Magnetic oxide in rapidly
quenched Fe2O3 glasses [Henderson 245] |
| Fe3O4 |
β-Fe3O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Fe3O4 |
Co(x)Fe(y)O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magnetic ferrite [Moulson
1,p482] |
| Fe3O4 |
Mn(x)Fe(y)O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magnetic ferrite [Moulson
1,p482] |
| FeAl2O4 |
|
Hercynite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| FeBO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| FeNbO4 |
|
Iron niobate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| FeO |
|
|
|
|
1641 [Samsonov 1] |
12.4 [Samsonov] |
|
|
266.70 [Samsonov 1] |
| FeSr2MoO6 |
|
Iron strontium molybdenum oxide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loradchemical.com) |
| FeVO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| FeWO4 |
|
Iron tungstate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loradchemical.com) |
| Ga2O |
|
|
|
|
925 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
343.31 [Samsonov 1] |
| Ga2O3 |
|
|
monoclinic (b) [Levi 969] |
Insulator |
2013 [Samsonov 1], 2068 [Sarjeant 500] |
|
|
1080.19 [Samsonov 1] |
Wide bandgap insulator, commonly
used with TCO's [Mason] |
| GaFeO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| GaInO3 |
|
|
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ternary n-type TCO [Ninami 38] |
| GaPO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Surface acoustic wave substrate
[Wetzig 32] |
| Gd,Y)Ca4O(BO3)3 |
|
GdYCOB |
|
Dielectric, Nonlinear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borate NLO crystal (bulk)
[Sasaki 1] |
| Gd2O2 |
Gd2O2, Gd3O3?, Gd2O3? |
Gadolinium oxide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Used for various phosphors,
neutron absorption material in nuclear reactors, bubble domain & phosphor
for x-ray intensifying screen [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk] |
| Gd2O3 |
|
|
amorphous [Revcolevschi 73] |
2668 [Samsonov 1] |
350 [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk] |
13000 |
10.5 |
|
|
|
1816.82 [Samsonov 1] |
[Samsonov 1], Component of
rapidly quenched glass [Yajima 1531], Quenched to pure glass [Revcolevschi
73] |
| Gd2Ti2O7 |
|
Gadolinium titanate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| Gd2Ti2O7 |
(Gd,Ca)2Ti2O7 |
pyrochlore |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| Gd2TiO5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Gd3Ga5O12 |
|
GGG Gadolinium gallium garnet |
Magnetic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Stacy 137], [Pamplin 1] |
| Gd4F3O6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Impurity in PLD of GdLiF4
[Norton 259] |
| GdAlO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| GdCa4O(BO3)3 |
|
GdCOB |
|
Dielectric, Nonlinear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borate NLO crystal (bulk)
[Sasaki 1] |
| GdCrO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| GdFeO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Phase from annealing Fe2O3-Gd2O3
glass [Yajima 1531][Revcolevschi 73], Magnetic bubble memory [Tejuca 1] |
| GdGaO3 |
|
Gadolinium aluminum oxide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loradchemical.com),
[Pamplin 1] |
| GdMn2O5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| GdPO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| GdVO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| GeO |
|
|
|
|
983 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
355.40 [Samsonov 1] |
| GeO2 |
|
Germania, Germanium oxide |
Insulator |
1389 [Samsonov 1] |
400 [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk] |
5000 |
|
|
9000 [Samsonov 1], 1.0E6 [Rawson
1] |
160.15 [calc] |
538.42 [Samsonov 1] |
Good glass former [Kantor
1359][Revcolevschi 73] |
| H3BO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| HfO2 |
|
Halfnium oxide |
monoclinic (0-2000C), tetragonal (2000-2700C), cubic (2700-2900C) [Yashima 2575] |
3173 [Yashima 2575], 3063
[Samsonov 1] |
250 [www.kruschwitz.com] |
11000 |
6.5 |
|
|
|
1113.69 [Samsonov 1] |
Raman analysis [Exarhos 179],
High-k dielectric, antireflection coating, High chemical & mechanical
stabilities, extremely low absorption & diffusion of light
[www.supervacmaterials.co.uk] |
| HfSiO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Ho2O3 |
|
Holmium oxide |
|
|
2668 [Samsonov 1] |
280 [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk] |
14000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Metal halide lamps and as a
doping agent in various garnets. Suitable for UV & visible wavelength
regions applications [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk] |
| HoMn2O5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| In2MgO4 |
|
Indium magnesium oxide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loradchemical.com) |
| In2O |
|
|
|
|
600 [CRC v55 D-58] |
|
|
|
|
167.47 [Samsonov 1] |
| In2O3 |
|
Indium Oxide |
|
TCO |
2183 [Paine 245], 2273 [Samsonov
1] |
400 [www.kruschwitz.com] |
9000 [www.kruschwitz.com] |
10.13 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
926.41 [Samsonov 1] |
Early single cation TCO,
Sn:In2O3 most widely used TCO, good transparency, conductivity etc. [Mason],
Amorphous when deposited T<200C, recrystallize T~150C[Paine 245] |
| In2O3 |
In2O3:Mo |
IMO |
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N-type TCO with higher
conductivity [Granqvist 1] |
| In2O3 |
In2O3:Sn |
ITO Indium Tin Oxide |
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
N-type TCO [Wager 330] |
| In4Sn3O12 |
|
|
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ternary n-type TCO [Minami
38][Minami 53], Intermediate phase in ITO doping [Ellmer 3097] |
| InO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272.14 [Samsonov 1] |
| Ir2O3 |
|
|
|
|
1450 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
284.70 [Samsonov 1] |
| IrO2 |
|
|
|
|
1373 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
184.21 |
Conducting oxide [Gottmann 831] |
| K2Al2B2O7 |
|
KAB |
|
Dielectric, Nonlinear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borate NLO crystal (bulk)
[Sasaki 1] |
| K2CO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| K2Ge4O9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| K2O |
|
Potassium oxide |
|
|
980 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
|
361.74 [Samsonov 1] |
Used in alumina based refractory
ceramic [Lawrence 93], Forms glass with WO3 [Tatsumisago 119] |
| K2O2 |
|
|
|
|
763 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
494.04 [Samsonov 1] |
| K2O3 |
|
|
|
|
703 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
561.03 [Samsonov 1] |
| K2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
561.03 [Samsonov 1] |
| K2SO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| K2Ti6O13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| K3Li2Nb5O15 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| K4Nb6O17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| KB5O8.4(H2O) |
|
KB5 |
|
Dielectric, Nonlinear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Original borate NLO crystal for
UV generation [Sasaki 1] |
| KBe2BO3F2 |
|
KBBF |
|
Dielectric, Nonlinear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borate NLO crystal (bulk), not
yet available [Sasaki 1] |
| KCO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Component of molten salt fuel
cell [Steele 345] |
| KH2PO4 |
|
KDP |
|
Dielectric, Nonlinear |
|
176 [Bass v2] |
1420 |
|
|
|
|
|
Original nonlinear optical
crystal, frequency conversion in high power lasers, laser fusion. 1960's electrooptic switches &
microwave modulators [Sasaki 1],[Bloembergen 876] |
| KHSO4 |
|
Potassium sulphate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| KNb3O8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| KNb6O17 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| KNbO3 |
|
Potassium niobate |
|
Dielectric, Nonlinear |
1498 |
400 [Bass v2] |
5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Frequency conversion for
semiconductor lasers [Sasaki 1], Sputter deposited [Auciello 175], Can be
quenched to glass [Glass 4808] |
| KNbO3 |
K(Ta,Nb)O3 |
|
|
Ferroelectric, Electrooptic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glass [Uchino 1],[McKittrick
355] |
| KNbO3 |
K,Na)NbO3 |
|
|
Ferroelectric |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Rapid Quenching [McKittrick 355] |
| KNO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| KNO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| KO2 |
|
|
|
|
653 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| KO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
260.00 [Samsonov 1] |
| KTaO3 |
|
Potassium tantalate |
Perovskite |
Paralectric |
1723 [Glass 4808] |
|
|
|
|
|
[Jia 3830], Can be quenched to
glass [Glass 4808] |
| KTaO3 |
K(Ta,Nb)O3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| KTiOPO4 |
|
KTP Potassium titanyl phosphate |
Dielectric, Nonlinear |
|
350 [Bass 1] |
4500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Later nonlinear optical crystal,
combines properties of LiNbO3, KNbO3, frequency conversion in high power and
semiconductor lasers [Sasaki 1] |
| KVO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| La2CuO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Tejuca Ch9] |
| La2CuO4 |
La(1-x-y)Nd(x)Sr(y)CuO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High temperature superconductor
[Tsukada 224501] |
| La2MgRuO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| La2Mo2O9 |
|
LAMOX |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oxide conducting electrolyte in
SOFC's [Kharton 135] |
| La2Mo2O9 |
(La,Bi)2Mo2O9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| La2Mo2O9 |
La2(Mo,W)2O9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| La2NiIr06 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| La2NiO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Rao 1][Tejuca ch17] |
| La2NiRuO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| La2O2CO3 |
|
Lanthanum Carbonate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Carbon contaminant phase during
deposition of La2O3 [Gao 392] |
| La2O3 |
|
Lanthanum oxide |
amorphous [Revcolevschi 73],
cubic, hexagonal |
Dielectric |
2573 [Samsonov 1] |
288 [Cheng] |
|
|
|
|
1799.0 [Samsonov 1] |
Higk k-dielectric, selects cubic
or hexagonal [Chang 91], used in nonlinear glass [Kawasaki 61], Quenched to
glass [Revcolevschi 73] |
| La2Ti2O7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| La2ZnRuO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| La2Zr2O7 |
|
LZO Lanthanum zirconate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pyrochlore phase forms when
LaMnO3, LaFeO3, LnCoO3 react at interface with YSZ [Lu 507], Candidate for
thermal barrier coatings |
| La7Sr3Si6O24 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| LaAlO3 |
|
LAO Lanthanum aluminate |
rhombohedral (0-500C), cubic (500C-Tm) [Norton
481], perovskite |
|
|
|
|
Also LaAlO3-Sr2AlTaO6 (LSAT),
Lattice matched to YBCO, used in SQUID junctions [Schubert 208], Used as a
single crystal substrate for growth of SrRuO3 [Vasco 2497], Crystallize to
cubic phase T>500C [Norton 481] |
| LaAlO3 |
LaAlOxNy |
LAON |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Substrate for epitaxal growth of
Ba(x)Sr(1-x)TiO3 [Knauss 25] |
| LaCoO3 |
|
Lanthanum cobalt oxide,
Lanthanum cobaltite |
Perovskite (Rhombohedral) |
Semiconductor, Insulator |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Hattori 183] Sputtering
La2O3-CoO target + anneal, |
| LaCoO3 |
(La,Sr)CoO3 |
LSCO Lanthanum strontium cobalt
oxide |
Perovskite |
Conductor (e, ion) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solid oxide fuel cell
interconnects[Span 783] |
| LaCrO3 |
|
Lanthanum chromite |
Perovskite |
Conductor (e, ion) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High temperature heating
elements |
| LaCrO3 |
La(Sr,Cr)O3 |
|
Perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Interconnects in solid oxide
fuel cells, Interconnect strip in tubular SOFC [Steele 345] |
| LaCuSO |
|
|
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-type TCO [Wager 330] |
| LaFeO3 |
|
Lanthanum ferrite |
Perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Detection of nitrous gases Nox
[Vignolo 522], Antiferromagnetic LaMnO3-LaFeO3 superlattices [Ueda 12561] |
| LaFeO3 |
(La,Sr)(Co,Fe)O3 |
LSCF |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic-electronic conducting
membranes [Kharton 67], Mixed electron/ion conductor for solid oxide fuel
cell cathodes [Xia 521] |
| LaFeO3 |
(La,Sr)FeO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SOFC cathodes [Laney TH] |
| LaGa2O9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forms in grain boundaries of
La(Sr,Mg)GaO3 [Steele 345] |
| LaGaO3 |
|
Lanthanum gallate |
Perovskite [Kharton 135] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| LaGaO3 |
(La,Sr)(Ga,Mg)GaO3 |
LSGM |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Solid oxide fuel cells [Fu
2901], Low-temp. electrolyte substitute for YSZ [Kharton 67][Kharton 135] |
| LaMnO3 |
|
Lanthanum manganite, Lanthanum
manganese oxide (www.loranchemical.com) |
Perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| LaMnO3 |
(La,Ca)MnO3 |
LCMO |
Orthorhombic |
CMR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR)
[So 036103], Ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic [Rubi 536], [FAC 538][Tejuca
1] |
| LaMnO3 |
(La,Sr)MnO3 |
LSM Lanthanum Strontium Mangnite [Xia 521] |
CMR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colossal magnetoresistance
(CMR), SOFC Cathodes [Laney TH], Porous cathode in tubular SOFC [Steele 345],
Composite with YSZ for cathode in SOFC [Xia 521] |
| LaMnO3 |
La(1-x)Ba(x)MnO3 |
LBMO |
|
CMR |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Colossal magnetoresistance (CMR)
[Murrugavel 3166], See [FAC 538] |
| LaNbO3 |
La(0.33)NbO3 |
Lanthanum niobium oxide |
Orthorhombic (perovskite) [Torii 727] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Torii 727], Complex
ferroelastic domain structure [Tsunekawa 215] |
| LaNbO4 |
|
Lanthanum niobate |
Monoclinic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| LaNbTiO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| LaNiO3 |
|
LNO Lanthanum nickel oxide |
Perovskite (pseudo-cubic) |
Metallic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Oxide conducting electrodes
[Soni 167], Buffer layer for PZT epitaxial films [Lin 1509][Zhang 87] |
| LaNiO3 |
La(n+1)Ni(n)O(3n+1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Rao 1] |
| LaNiO3 |
LaNi(--x)Mn(x)O3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Rao 1] |
| LaRhO3 |
|
Lanthanum rhodate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Tejuca Ch9] |
| LaScO3 |
|
|
Perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Rao 1] |
| LaSrAlO4 |
LaSrAlO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Tsukada 224501] |
| LaSrGa3O7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Stoichiometric phase formed at
grain boundaries in (La,Sr)GaO3 [Steele 345] |
| LaSrGaO4 |
LaSrGaO4 |
|
K2NiF4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| LaTiO3 |
(La,Sr)TiO3 |
LSTO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Template for PZT epitaxy [Liu
4801] |
| LaTiO3 |
La2Ti2O7 |
|
|
Ferroelectric |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ordered ferroelectric phase
[Norton 818] |
| LaTiO3 |
La2TiCuO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Catalyst for NxO [Tejuca Ch17] |
| LaTiO3 |
La2TiNiO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Catalyst for NxO [Tejuca Ch17] |
| LaTiO3 |
La2TiZnO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Catalyst for NxO [Tejuca Ch17] |
| LaTiO3 |
LaTiO3 |
LaTiO(3+d) |
|
Various |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metallic, semiconductor,
insulator, perovskite phases as x (oxygen) varies [Norton 818] |
| LaVO3 |
|
|
Perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Rao 1] |
| LaYO3 |
|
|
Perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Rao 1] |
| Li2B4O7 |
|
Lithium Tetraborate |
|
Dielectric, Nonlinear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
New possible NLO crystal for UV
generation [Sasaki 1], Surface acoustic wave material [Wetzig 32] |
| Li2Co2(MoO4)2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Li2CO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Starting source for solid state
growth of CLBO [Sasaki 1], Forms when processing lithium rapidly quenched
glasses [Nassau 425], Lithium compensation in intrinsic ZnO [Ellmer 3097] |
| Li2CoPO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Li2FePO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Li2NiPO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Li2O |
|
Lithium oxide |
|
|
2000 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
596.912 [Samsonov 1] |
Oxide for making CLBO [Sasaki
1], [McKittrick 355], Ingredient for lithium oxysulfide glasses [Tatsumisago
381], glass forms with WO3 [Tatsumisago 119], Seems to be very hygroscopic
(H2O, CO2) [Nassau 425], Li-ion conductor in Li batteries [Heitjans R1257] |
| Li2O2 |
|
|
|
|
470 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
|
636.94 [Samsonov 1] |
| Li2SnO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Lithium-ion battery cathode
[Courtney 2045] |
| Li2SO4 |
|
Lithium sulphate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Li2TiO3 |
|
Lithium titanate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loranchemical.com) |
| Li2WO4 |
|
Lithium tungstate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Li3BiO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crystalline phase in Li2O-Bi2O3
system [Nassau 425] |
| Li3BO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Toyuki 5703] |
| Li3NbO4 |
|
|
|
|
1973 [Glass 4808] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Li3PO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Starting ingredient for lithium
oxysulfide glasses [Tatsumisago 381] |
| Li4GeO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An ortho-oxosalt used in solid
state lithium oxysulfide glasses [Tatsumisago 381], [Toyuki 5703] |
| Li4P2O7 |
|
Lithium Pyrophosphate [Kowada 10] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Li4SiO4 |
|
Lithium ortho-oxosalt [ |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
An ortho-oxosalt used in solid
state lithium oxysulfide glasses [Tatsumisago 381] |
| Li5AlO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crystalline phase in Li2O-Al2O3
system [Nassau 425] |
| Li5GaO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crystalline phase in Li2O-Ga2O3
system [Nassau 425] |
| Li7AlSi6O34 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conductive glass [McKittrick
355] |
| Li7BiO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crystalline phase in Li2O-B2O3
system [Nassau 425] |
| Li8GeO5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High temperature phase found in
lithium glasses [Toyuki 5703] |
| LiAl5O8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crystalline phase in Li2O-Al2O3
system [Nassau 425] |
| LiAlO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crystalline phase in Li2O-Al2O3
system [Nassau 425], Matrix for molten-salt fuel cells [Steele 345] |
| LiAlSi2O6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Li-ion batteries [Heitjans
R1257] |
| LiAlSi4O10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Li-ion batteries [Heitjans
R1257] |
| LiAlSiO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Li-ion batteries [Heitjans
R1257] |
| LiB3O5 |
|
LBO |
|
Dielectric, Nonlinear |
|
170 [Bass v2] |
2500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Borate NLO crystal (bulk),
top-seeded solution growth (Kyropoulos) method+D48, >277nm only [Sasaki 1] |
| LiBiO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crystalline phase in Li2O-Bi2O3
system [Nassau 425] |
| LiBO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Li-ion conductor [Heitjans
R1257] |
| LiCoO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Cathode in current Li-ion
battery systems [Thackeray 39] |
| LiFe5O8 |
|
Lithium Ferrite |
Spinel (cubic) [Rezlescu 1273] |
Magnetic ordered [Rezlescu
1273], ferrimagnetic [Nakamura 984] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crystallites forming
ferromagnetic Li2B2O4-LiFe5O8 glass [McKittrick 355], in Fe2O3-Li2O-B2O3
glass [Rezlescu 1273] |
| LiFeO2 |
|
|
|
antiferromagnetic [Nakamura 984] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| LiGa5O8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crystalline phase in Li2O-B2O3
system [Nassau 425] |
| LiGaO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crystalline phase in Li2O-Ga2O3
system [Nassau 425], [Pamplin 1] |
| LiIO3 |
|
Lithium iodate |
|
Dielectric, Nonlinear |
|
380 [Bass v2] |
5500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Frequency conversion for
semiconductor lasers [Sasaki 1]. |
| LiMn2O4 |
|
Lithium Manganese Oxide |
Spinel |
Electrochemical |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Singh 516], Used in Li-ion
batteries [Thackeray 39] |
| LiNb3O8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Li-deficient phase observed in
PLD films [Chaos 473] |
| LiNbO3 |
|
Lithium Niobate |
amorphous [Glass 249] |
Ferroelectric, Nonlinear |
1823 [Glass 4808] |
275 [Palik v1] |
12500 |
|
|
|
|
|
Frequency conversion for
semiconductor lasers [Sasaki 1]. Photorefractive if poled to single domain.
[Feinberg 135]. Optical devices such
as waveguides, modulators, optical switches, surface acoustic wave devices. Rhombohedral same as Sapphire [Aubert 144].
SAW Devices [Wetzig 32], Twin roller quenched glass [Glass 249]. Czochralski grown [Brandle 593] |
| LiNi2O4 |
|
|
spinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compound formed in LixNiO2
battery cathode processing [Thackeray 39] |
| LiNiO2 |
Li(x)Ni(1-x)O |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Rao 1] |
| LiNiO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Rao 1] |
| LiO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| LiTaO3 |
|
LTA Lithium Tantalate |
amorphous [Glass 249] |
Ferroelectric, Piezoelectric |
2123 [Glass 4808] |
|
|
|
|
|
Single crystal piezoelectric
applications [Uchino 1][McKittrick 355], SAW devices [Wetzig 32],
Electro-optic modulation [www.conoptics.com], Twin-roller quenched glass
[Glass 249]. Czochralski grown [Brandle 593] |
| Lu2O3 |
|
Lutetium oxide |
amorphous [Revcolevschi 73] |
2740 [Samsonov 1] |
250 [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk] |
14000 |
|
|
|
|
|
UV & visible wavelength
region applications. Used as an activator in phosphor or an additive of Y-Fe
or Y-Al garnets [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk], Quenched to glass
[Revcolevschi] |
| Mg2Al2O4 |
|
|
|
|
2378 [Sarjeant 265] |
|
|
2.3E-3 [Sarjeant 265] |
9.48E8 [calc] |
[Jantzen 1313], Epitaxial
substrate for YBCO [Cima 145] |
| Mg2SiO4 |
|
Forsterite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Geological |
| Mg2SiO4 |
(Mg,Fe)2SiO4 |
Olivine |
|
|
2163 [Sarjeant 265] |
|
|
5 [Sarjeant 265] |
3.76E5 [calc] |
Geological |
| MgAl2O4 |
|
Magnesium aluminate, Spinel
(the original one) |
spinel [Bhatia 1873] |
2378 [McKittrick 90],
2411 [Jantzen 1313] |
200 [Bass v2] |
5300 |
7.6 |
|
2.4E-3 [Jantzen 1313] |
1.2E7 [Jantzen 1313] |
Refractory ceramic, maybe for RF
windows in fusion industry, steel industry liners, poor thermal shock
resistance [McKittrick 90], Rapidly quenched [Jantzen 1313] |
| MgCeO3 |
|
Magnesium cerium oxide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loranchemical.com) |
| MgCr2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Moulson 1] |
| MgFe2O4 |
|
Jacobsite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magnetic ferrite [Moulson
1,p483] |
| MgGa2O4 |
|
Magnesium gallium oxide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loranchemical.com),
[Pamplin 1] |
| MgIn2O4 |
|
|
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ternary n-type TCO
[Ginley][Ninami 38] |
| MgMn2O4 |
|
|
Spinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Petric 1515] |
| MgMoO4 |
|
Magnesium molybdate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loranchemical.com) |
| MgNb2O6 |
|
Magnesium niobate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loranchemical.com) |
| MgO |
|
Magnesium oxide |
Rocksalt (periclase) [Bhatia 1873] |
3098 [McKittrick 90], 3073
[Jantzen 1313] |
165 [Palik v2] |
13700 |
13.5 |
|
3.2E-3 [Jantzen 1313] |
4.3E9 [Jantzen 1313] |
602.23 [Samsonov 1] |
Substrate for epitaxial growth
of superconductors [Ishiguro 3537] |
| MgO |
|
Magnesium oxide |
polycrystalline |
|
300 [Kingery] |
9500 |
13.5 |
|
|
|
|
|
| MgO2 |
|
|
|
|
361 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
|
623.00 [Samsonov 1] |
| MgSiO3 |
|
|
|
|
1816 [Sarjeant 265] |
|
|
20 [Sarjeant 265] |
8.47E4 [calc] |
|
| MgSiO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| MgSnO3 |
|
Magnesium stannate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loranchemical.com) |
| MgSO4 |
|
Magnesium sulphate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| MgTa2O6 |
|
Magnesium tantalate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loranchemical.com) |
| MgTi2O5 |
|
Magnesium titanate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loranchemical.com) |
| MgTiO3 |
|
Magnesium titanate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Addition to LiNbO3-based glass
[Glass 4808] |
| MgV2O6 |
|
Magnesium vanadate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loranchemical.com) |
| MgWO4 |
|
Magnesium tungstate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loranchemical.com) |
| Mn2O3 |
|
Manganese oxide (www.loranchemical.com) |
cubic (bixbyite) |
1620 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
971.75 [Samsonov 1] |
Annealing at 500C from amorphous
precursor [Park 65] |
| Mn3O4 |
α-Mn3O4 |
Manganese oxide (www.loranchemical.com) |
spinel |
|
1445 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
1387.51 [Samsonov 1] |
Thermistors [Moulson 1] |
| Mn3O4 |
β-Mn3O4 |
|
|
|
1863 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| MnAl2O4 |
|
|
spinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Petric 1515] |
| MnCo2O4 |
|
|
spinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Petric 1515] |
| MnCr2O4 |
|
Manganous chromite, Manganese
chromium spinel |
spinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| MnFe2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1],[Petric 1515] |
| MnNb2O6 |
|
Manganese niobate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loranchemical.com) |
| MnO |
|
Manganese oxide (www.loranchemical.com) |
2058 [Samsonov 1] |
11.0 |
|
|
|
385.19 [Samsonov 1] |
| MnO2 |
|
Manganese(IV) oxide |
tetragonal (rutile) 200C |
1120 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
521.26 [Samsonov 1] |
Energy storage [Park 65], Cathodes in first
generation Li-ion batteries [Thackeray 39] |
| MnTiO3 |
|
Manganese titanate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
(www.loranchemical.com) |
| MnWO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| MoO2 |
|
Molybdenum oxide (www.loranchemical.com) |
2200 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
589.50 [Samsonov 1] |
[Pamplin 1] |
| MoO3 |
|
|
|
|
1068 [Samsonov 1][Sarjeant 500] |
|
|
|
754.98 [Samsonov 1] |
Electrochromic (smart) windows
[McKittrick 355], microbatteries [Yebka 99], [Pamplin 1] |
| N2O5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
41.68 [Samsonov 1] |
| Na(x)WO3 |
|
Sodium tungsten bronze [Tatsumisago 2219] |
metallic conductor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Na2B4O7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Na2CO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Starting component of lithium
mixed-alkali glass [Yoshiyagawa 271] |
| Na2O |
|
|
|
|
1193 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
416.163 [Samsonov 1] |
Forms glass with WO3
[Tatsumisago 119] |
| Na2O2 |
|
|
|
|
919 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
|
511.208 [Samsonov 1] |
| Na2O5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Used in alumina based refractory
ceramic [Lawrence 93] |
| Na2SO4 |
|
Sodium Sulphate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ash deposit in turbin e all |
| Na2W2O7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Glass [Tatsumisago 2219],
[Pamplin 1] |
| NaFeO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crystallites in rapidly quenched
glass [Revcolevschi 73] |
| NaNbO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| NaNO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Ermer 33], [Pamplin 1] |
| NaNO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| NaO2 |
|
|
|
|
825 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
|
259.58 [Samsonov 1] |
| Nb2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1623.64 [Samsonov 1] |
| Nb2O5 |
|
Niobium Oxide, Niobium pentoxide [Pawlicka 117] |
1783 [Samsonov 1], 1764
[Sarjeant 500] |
350 [www.sindlhauser.de] |
9000 |
|
|
|
|
1905.83 [Samsonov 1] |
[Shishido 1006], Observed in PLD
of LiNbO3 [Chaos 473], Addition to LiNbO3 based glass [Glass 4808],
Electrochromic material, can be doped with Li+ [Pawlicka 117] |
| NbO |
|
|
|
|
2650 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
418.26 [Samsonov 1] |
[Pamplin 1] |
| NbO2 |
|
|
|
|
2275 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
792.15 [Samsonov 1] |
| Nd2O3 |
|
|
|
|
2588 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
1809.32 [Samsonov 1] |
| Nd3Ga5O12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| NdAlO3 |
|
|
perovskite [Revcolevschi 73] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| NdCaGaO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| NdFeO3 |
|
|
perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Tejuca Ch18] |
| NdGaO3 |
|
NGO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Koinuma 329], Substrate for
growth of CMR oxide films [Petit 195] |
| NdMnO3 |
|
|
Perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Catalyst for NxO [Tejuca Ch17],
Forms in NiCoCrAlY cyclic oxidation [Meier TH] |
| Ni2O3 |
|
Nickelic oxide [Naiborodenko 19] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transforms to NiO 200-600C [Naiborodenko 19] |
| NiAl2O4 |
|
Nickel aluminate |
Spinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Forms in high temperature
oxidation of Ni-Al alloys [Evans 505],[Petric 1515] |
| NiCo2O4 |
|
Nickel cobalt oxide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conductive oxide [Exarhos 89] |
| NiCoO2 |
|
Nickel cobalt oxide (www.loranchemical.com) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Conductive coating for
electrochemical reactions |
| NiCr2O4 |
|
|
spinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Petric 1515] |
| NiFe2O4 |
|
Nickel ferrite, Trevorite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ferrimagnetic film
[Guyot 802], Ferrite [Moulson 1,p482],[Petric 1515] |
| NiMgO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrochromic [Azens 1] |
| NiMn2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1],[Petric 1515] |
| NiNb2O6 |
|
Nickel niobate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Photoelectrolysis [De Korte 150] |
| NiO |
|
Nickel oxide, nickelous oxide [Naiborodenko 19] |
2263 [Jantzen 1313], 2230
[Samsonov 1], 2233 [Lawson 1] |
14.0 |
|
3.8E-3 [Jantzen 1313] |
2.0E9 [Jantzen 1313] |
244.51 [Samsonov 1] |
Possible hole conductor in dye-sensitized solar cells [Li
549] |
| NiO2 |
|
Nickel dioxide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Unstable in air, transforms to Ni2O3 at 200C
[Naiborodenko 19] |
| NiTiO3 |
|
Nickel titanate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Photoelectrolysis [De Korte 150] |
| NiWO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| NiZnFe2O4 |
|
|
Spinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ferrimagnetic film[Guyot 802] |
| NpO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| OsO2 |
|
|
|
|
923 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
259.58 [Samsonov 1] |
| OsO4 |
|
|
|
|
313 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
383.93 [Samsonov 1] |
| P2O5 |
|
|
|
|
631 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
1531.53 [Samsonov 1] |
Used in alumina based refractory
ceramic [Lawrence 93], Low-temperature glass former and non-reactive flux for
spinel crystals [McGuire 590], Good glass former[Kantor 1359][Revcolevschi
73] |
| P4O10 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3014.49 [Samsonov 1] |
| Pb2FeNbO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Pb2FeTaO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Pb2P2O7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Pb2ScNbO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Pb2V2O7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Pb3GeO5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Takahashi 6] |
| Pb3MgMo2O9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Pb3MgNb2O6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Pb3NiNb2O6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Pb3O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pb3Ta4O13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Pb5Ge3O11 |
|
PGO Lead germanate |
|
Ferroelectric |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ferroelectric, pyroelectric
behavior, [McKittrick 355], Curie temperature 177C [Takahashi 6] |
| PbGeO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| PbMoO4 |
|
Lead molybdate |
|
|
|
500 [Bass v2] |
2400 |
|
|
|
|
|
Acousto-optic elements |
| PbMoO5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| PbNb2O6 |
|
Lead niobate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
www.loradchemical.com |
| PbNbO3 |
Pb(Mg,Nb)O3 |
|
perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Electrostrictive actuator
[Tejuca 1] |
| PbO |
|
Lead monoxide |
tetragonal (yellow, litharge)[Sekiya 1555] |
1159 [Samsonov 1][Sarjeant 500] |
|
|
|
218.01 [Samsonov 1] |
Photoconductive oxide [Sekiya
1555] |
| PbO |
|
|
orthorhombic (red, massicot) [Sekiya 1555] |
762 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| PbO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| PbScTaO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| PbSnO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| PbTa2O6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| PbTa2O6 |
Pb(Sc,Ta)2O6 |
PST Lead scandium tantalate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Pyroelectric dectectors
[Whatmore 139] |
| PbThV2O8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| PbTi3O7 |
|
Lead Titanate |
monoclinic [Xiong 124] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Weakly photoconductive [Sekiya
1555] |
| PbTiO3 |
|
PT Lead Titanate |
monoclinic, perovskite,
amorphous [Xiong 124] |
Ferroelectric, Piezoelectric |
|
350 [Xiong 124] |
|
|
|
|
|
Absorption controlled
growth. For IR detectors, NV-RAM,
optical shutter, waveguide modulators [Xiong p124]. Crystallize only for T>600C [Xiong 124] |
| PbTiO3 |
|
Lead Titanate |
perovskite [Xiong 124] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| PbTiO3 |
(Pb,Ca)TiO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Martin 823] |
| PbTiO3 |
(Pb,La)(Zr,Ti)O3 |
PLZT |
|
Ferroelectric, Piezoelectric |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| PbTiO3 |
(Pb,Nb)(Zr,Ti)O3 |
PNZT |
amorphous, perovskite, pyrochlore [Lantto 6153] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amorphous via PLD@20C,
crystallize to perovskite [Lantto 6153] |
| PbTiO3 |
Pb(Zr,Ti)O3 |
PZT Lead zirconate titanate |
Perovskite |
Ferroelectric, Piezoelectric |
|
354 [Yang 35] |
|
|
|
|
|
Thin film piezo for MEMS [Uchino
1] |
| PbTiP2O8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| PbWO3 |
Pb(Fe,W)O3 |
PFW Lead iron tungstate |
perovskite [Kim 2045] |
Ferroelectric |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amorphous glass when rapidly
quenched [McKittrick 355] |
| PbWO3 |
Pb(Mg,W)O3 |
|
|
Ferroelectric |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Amorphous glass when rapidly
quenched [McKittrick 355] |
| PbZrO3 |
|
PZ Lead Zirconate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Whatmore 139],[Pamplin 1] |
| PdO |
|
|
|
|
1150 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
87.93 [Samsonov 1] |
| PO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
272.14 |
|
| PO2 |
|
|
|
|
350 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pr2O3 |
|
Praseodymium Oxide |
|
|
2563 [Samsonov 1] |
8.3 [Samsonov] |
|
|
1824.61 [Samsonov 1] |
| Pr6O11 |
|
|
|
|
2315 [Samsonov 1] |
400 [www.sindlhauser.de] |
8.0 [Samsonov] |
|
|
5717.49 |
[Shishido 1006], [Kitai 247] |
| PrAlO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| PrGaO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Insulating layer in high-Tc
junctions [Koinuma 329] |
| PrO2 |
|
|
|
|
700 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
962.96 [Samsonov 1] |
| PrTiO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Pt3O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
267.96 [Samsonov 1] |
| PtO |
|
|
|
|
780 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
71.18 [Samsonov 1] |
| PtO2 |
|
|
|
|
723 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
|
133.98 [Samsonov 1] |
[Sasaki 771] |
| Rb2O |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
330.34 [Samsonov 1] |
| Rb2O2 |
|
|
|
|
843 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
424.92 [Samsonov 1] |
| Rb2O3 |
|
|
|
|
762 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
508.61 [Samsonov 1] |
| Rb2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
528.37 [Samsonov 1] |
| RbBiO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Used with (Rb,Ba)BiO3 |
| RbO2 |
|
|
|
|
685 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
263.77 [Samsonov 1] |
| Re2O7 |
|
|
|
|
569 [Sarjeant 500] |
|
|
|
|
1242.22 [Samsonov 1] |
Hygroscopic [Sarjeant 500] |
| ReO2 |
|
|
|
|
1475 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
424.96 [Samsonov 1] |
| ReO3 |
|
|
|
|
433 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
611.27 [Samsonov 1] |
| ReO4 |
|
|
|
|
420 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
645.61 [Samsonov 1] |
| Rh2O |
|
|
|
|
1400 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
95.04 [Samsonov 1] |
| Rh2O3 |
|
|
|
|
1388 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
285.96 [Samsonov 1] |
| RhO |
|
|
|
|
1394 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
95.04 [Samsonov 1] |
| RuO2 |
|
|
|
|
1400 [Samsonov 1] |
9999 [opaque] Goel 7342] |
9999 |
|
|
|
|
219.81 |
Electrode material used with
ferroelectric memories [Uchino 1], no transparency window ?[Goel 7342],
conducting oxide [Gottmann 831] |
| RuO4 |
|
|
|
|
300 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
309.82 [Samsonov 1] |
| Sb2O3 |
|
Antimony oxide |
|
|
928 [Samsonov 1] |
300 [www.kruschwitz.com] |
10000 |
|
|
|
|
699.61 [Samsonov 1] |
UV filters, [Ellmer 3097] |
| Sb2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
895.97 [Samsonov 1] |
| Sb2O5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
981.39 [Samsonov 1] |
[Ellmer 3097] |
| Sb4O6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1410.11 [Samsonov 1] |
| SbO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
447.99 [Samsonov 1] |
| Sc2O3 |
|
Scandium oxide |
amorphous [Revcolevschi 73] |
2678 [Samsonov 1] |
225 [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk] |
12000 |
|
|
|
|
1720.78 [Samsonov 1] |
UV coatings
[www.kruschwitz.com], Quenched to glass [Revcolevschi 73] |
| SeO |
|
|
|
|
1375 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SeO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
230.27 [Samsonov 1] |
| SeO3 |
|
|
|
|
603 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
184.22 [Samsonov 1] |
| SiO |
|
Silicon monoxide |
|
|
2550 [Samsonov 1] |
350 [Smakula] |
8000 |
|
|
|
|
437.94 [Samsonov 1] |
| SiO2 |
|
Crystobalite |
|
|
2010 [Jantzen 1313] |
|
|
|
|
858.29 [Samsonov 1] |
| SiO2 |
|
Tridymite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
857.48 [Samsonov 1] |
870<T<1400, but annealing
a-SiO2 always gives crystobalite T>1000 [Devaud 129] |
| SiO2 |
a-SiO2 |
Vitreous fused silica |
amorphous |
Insulator |
2010 [Sarjeant 265] |
160 [Kingery 1] |
4000 [Kingery 1] |
0.5 |
|
7.0E5 [Jantzen 1313],
3.0E5 [Sarjeant 265] |
3.5 |
|
Single crystal quartz is
piezoelectric [Uchino 1] |
| SiO2 |
β-SiO2 |
Quartz, silicon dioxide |
Insulator, Piezoelectric |
1673 [Devaud 129], 1993
[Samsonov 1] |
180 [Kingery] |
4200 |
|
|
|
|
911.05 [Samsonov 1] |
|
| Sm2O3 |
|
Samarium oxide |
amorphous |
|
2593 [Samsonov 1], 2598
[Sarjeant 500] |
350 [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk] |
13000 |
|
|
|
|
1816.61 [Samsonov 1] |
[Kitai 247], Used for making
metallic samarium, permanently magnetic materials, & electronic devices
[www.supervacmaterials.co.uk], Quenched to glass [Revcolevschi 73] |
| Sm2O6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
9.9 |
|
|
|
|
[Samsonov 1] |
| Sm2Te6O15 |
|
|
fluorite, cubic [Sato 228] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Crystallized from Sm2O3, TeO2
glasses [Kawasaki 61], Metastable cubic phase when annealed [Sato 228] |
| Sm3Ga5O12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| SmCoO3 |
|
|
perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Tejuca Ch18] |
| SmCoO3 |
(Sm,Sr)CoO3 |
SSC |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Replacement mixed ionic
conductor in SOFC cathodes [Xia 521] |
| SmCrO3 |
|
|
perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Tejuca Ch18],[Pamplin 1] |
| SmFeO3 |
|
|
perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Tejuca Ch18] |
| SmMnO3 |
|
|
perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Tejuca Ch18] |
| Sn2O3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low oxygen phase obtained from
high temperature decomposition of SnO2 [Phillips 217] |
| Sn3O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Szorenyi 6211], Low oxygen
phase obtained when depositing or laser melting SnO2 [Phillips 217] |
| SnO |
|
Tin (II) Oxide, Tin Monoxide, Stannous Oxide |
1315 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
286.38 [Samsosov 1] |
[Courtney 2045], [Ellmer 3097] |
| SnO2 |
|
Tin Oxide, Stannic Oxide |
rutile [Chiang 1], amorphous [Phillips 217] |
1898 [Samsonov 1], 1903
[Sarjeant 500], 2173 [Lawson 1] |
400 [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk] |
10000 |
3.76 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
581.13 [Samsonov 1] |
Early single cation TCO, usually
deposide via liquid precursor on hot glass, [Mason], Mixed with CeO2 for
transparent counter electrodes[Skofic 170], New Li-ion based anodes [Sides
604] |
| SnO2 |
SnO2:F |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Most common TCO for energy
conserving (low emissivity) architectural glass [Gordon 52] |
| SnO2 |
SnO2:Ta |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Transparent conducting oxide
[Minami 27] |
| SnO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SnSiO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Li-ion battery cathode [Courtney
2045] |
| SnSO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Haynes 103] |
| SnWO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Kharton 135] |
| SO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
462.72 [Samsonov 1] |
| Sr2AlTaO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Jia 3830] |
| Sr2Be2BO7 |
|
SBBO |
|
Dielectric, Nonlinear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borate NLO crystal (bulk), not
yet available [Sasaki 1] |
| Sr2NiWO6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Sr2RuO4 |
|
Strontium Ruthenate |
|
Ferromagnetic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Sr(n+1)Ru(n)O(3n+1)
isostrucutral with Sr2TiO4, unusual behavior, must be grown at high P or PLD
using epitaxial stabilization. [Jia 3830] |
| SrBi2Nb2O9 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Aurivillius phase, absorption
controlled growth |
| SrBi2Ta2O9 |
|
SBT |
Perovskite, amorphous [Zhu 390] |
Ferroelectric |
|
300 [Zhu 390] |
|
|
|
|
|
Aurivillius phase, absorption
controlled growth. Exploring
ferroelectric applications, high polarization fatigue resistance [Zhu 390] |
| SrCeO3 |
Sr(Ce,Y)O3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Heitjans R1257] |
| SrCrO4 |
|
Strontium Chromate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SrCu2O2 |
SrCu2O2:K |
|
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-type TCO [Wager 330][Kawazoe
28] |
| SrCu2ZnS2O2 |
SrCu2ZnS2O2:Na |
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-type TCO [Wager 330] |
| SrFe12O19 |
|
Strontium Hexaferrite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SrHfO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| SrKTa5O12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| SrMoO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| SrNb2O6 |
Sr,Br)Nb2O6 |
SBN |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Uchino 1] |
| SrO |
|
Strontium oxide |
|
|
2703 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
590.76 [Samsonov 1] |
| SrO |
Sr(n+1)Ti(n)O(3n+1) |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ruddleson-Popper homologous
series, layered structure of SrTiO3, TiO2 with various periodicity, [Schlom] |
| SrO2 |
|
|
|
|
488 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
641.42 [Samsonov 1] |
| SrRuO3 |
|
SRO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Cillessen 774],[Pamplin 1] |
| SrSiO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Metastable compound in rapid quenching of SrO-SiO2 system
[Revcolevschi 73] |
| SrSO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| SrTiO3 |
|
STO Strontium Titanate |
|
|
|
390 [Kingery] |
6800 |
|
|
|
|
|
Sr(x)Ba(1-x)TiO3 |
| SrTiO3 |
Sr(x)Ba(1-x)TiO3 |
BST Barium Strontium Titanate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Epitaxial growth via MBE
(Sr,Ti,Ba) in O2 on Si(001) [Droopad], seems fairly well understood, but a
SiO2 layer forms at the interface between STO and Si (oxygen diffusion ??) |
| SrVO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Nagata 1] |
| SrWO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Ta2O5 |
|
Tantalum pentoxide |
H-form (a), hexagonal (d) >1043K [Revcolevschi 73] |
2150 [Samsonov 1], 2145
[Sarjeant 500] |
300 [www.kruschwitz.com] |
10000 |
|
|
|
|
2046.51 [Samsonov 1] |
[Shishido 1006], High-k
materials for DRAM, optical waveguides, chemical and thermal stability [Boyd
17], Early antireflective coating [Chaneliere 269], High-k dielectric
[Chaneliere 269], New hexagonal (d) phase obtained via rapid quenching [Revcolevschi 73] |
| Tb2O3 |
|
Terbium oxide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1828.79 [Samsonov 1] |
| Tb3Ga5O12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Tb4O7 |
|
|
|
|
2610 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
947.39 [Samsonov 1] |
[Shishido 1006], [Kitai 247] |
| TbAlO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| TbNbO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| TeO |
|
|
|
|
1020 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
234.46 [Samsonov 1] |
| TeO2 |
|
Tellurium dioxide |
|
|
1006 [Samsonov
1][Sarjeant 500] |
340 [Bass v2] |
4500 |
|
|
|
|
325.27 [Samsonov 1] |
Acousto-optic elements |
| ThO |
|
|
|
|
2150 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ThO2 |
|
|
|
|
3225 [CRC v55] |
|
9.2 [Kingery] |
|
|
|
|
| ThO2 |
ThO2:Y |
|
|
|
>3073 [Lawson 1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| ThSiO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| ThTi2O6 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Ti2O3 |
α-Ti2O3 |
|
|
|
473 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Ti2O3 |
β-Ti2O3 |
|
|
|
2400 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ti3O |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
3.3 |
|
|
|
|
[Samsonov], Used in telluride
based glasses [Kawasaki 61] |
| Ti3O5 |
a-Ti3O5 |
|
|
|
450 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
2456.40 [Samsonov 1] |
| Ti3O5 |
b-Ti3O5 |
|
|
|
2450 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Ti6O |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
4.5 |
|
|
|
|
[Samsonov] |
| TiFe2O4 |
|
Ulvospinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TiO |
α-TiO |
|
|
|
1264 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| TiO |
β-TiO |
|
|
|
2010 [Samsonov 1] |
400 [www.sindlhauser.de] |
12000 |
|
|
|
|
518.74 [Samsonov 1] |
| TiO2 |
|
Titanium dioxide |
rutile |
|
2128 [Samsonov 1], 2113 [Sarjeant 500] |
|
|
941.61 [Samsonov 1] |
| TiO2 |
|
Titanium dioxide |
anatase |
Dielectric, Low-K? |
|
358 [Palik v1] |
11600 [Palik v1] |
8.19 [Samsonov 1] |
3.15 |
|
|
|
Antireflective coating for Si
photovoltaics [Durand 122], Rutile is stable phase [Exarhos 179] as-grown
crystals T>700C [Sasaki 771] |
| TiO2 |
|
Titanium dioxide |
amorphous [Ichikawa 447] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Tl2O3 |
|
|
|
|
990 [Lawson 1] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| UO2 |
|
|
|
|
3033 [Samsonov 1] |
10.2 [Kingery] |
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| V2O2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
837.37 [Samsonov 1] |
| V2O3 |
|
Vanadium trioxide |
Corundum |
semiconductor |
2243 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
1239.71 [Samsonov 1] |
Has crystal and amorphous phases
[McKittrick 355],[Pamplin 1] |
| V2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1440.26 [Samsonov 1] |
| V2O5 |
|
[Di]Vanadium pentoxide |
amorphous, orthorhombic
[Revcolevschi 73] |
semiconductor [Revcolevschi 73] |
948 [Sarjeant 500] 943 [CRC v55]
2100 [Samsonov 1] !! |
560 [www.sindlhauser.de] |
7000 |
|
|
|
|
1559.58 [Samsonov 1] |
Xerogels, layered structure for
intercalation with Li in electrodes for Li batteries, Semiconducting oxide in
crystal and amorphous phases with good discussion of structure [Revcolevschi
73]. Amorphous phase can be dissolved
in water (gel) [Revcolevschi 73] |
| V3O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1473.75 [Samsonov 1] |
| V3O5 |
|
|
Monoclinic |
|
935 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
|
2114.33 [Samsonov 1] |
| V6O13 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Yebka 99], Lithium-ion
insertion compound [Thackeray 39] |
| VO |
|
|
Rocksalt |
|
2350 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
418.68 [Samsonov 1] |
| VO2 |
α-VO2 |
|
|
|
345 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| VO2 |
β-VO2 |
|
monoclinic rutile, tetragonal
rutile |
Semiconductor, metal [Walser
117] |
1818 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
715.94 [Samsonov 1] |
Martensitic transformation from
monoclinic rutile->tetragonal rutile@68C [Walser 117],[Pamplin 1] |
| W2O5 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1402.58 [Samsonov 1] |
| W3O8 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2198.07 [Samsonov 1] |
| WO2 |
|
|
|
|
1543 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
570.66 [Samsonov 1] |
| WO3 |
α-WO3, β-WO3 |
Tungsten oxide, Tungsten
trioxide[Pawlicka 117] |
monoclinic (a) (T<330C), orthorhombic (330<T<740), tetragonal (b) (T>740C) [Yoshimura
415] |
1743 [Samsonov 1][Sarjeant 500] |
200 [www.supervacmaterials.com |
2500 |
|
|
|
|
840.87 [Samsonov 1] |
Dynamic glazing material,
especially used in electrochromic applications [www.supervacmaterials.co.uk],
Turns blue under applied voltage [Tatsumisago 119], b phase produced via rapid quenching [Revcolevschi 73], most
studied electrochromic material[Pawlicka 117] |
| Y2O3 |
|
Yttria |
cubic, monoclinic*, amorphous [Wilms 251][Revcolevschi 73] |
2500 [CRC v55] |
210 [Palik v2] |
15600 |
9.3 [Kingery] |
|
|
1758.46 [Samsonov 1] |
Protection of Al & Ag mirror
coatings, the intermediate layer in wide band visible AR coatings, XeCl
(308nm) laser AR & dielectric mirror designs
[www.supervacmaterials.co.uk], Quenched to glass [Revcolevschi 73] |
| Y2O3 |
(Y,Eu)2O3 |
|
|
Luminescent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[McKittrick 3919] |
| Y2O3 |
(Y,La)2O3 |
LaYO |
|
|
2649 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
|
[Narayanan 251] |
| Y2SiO5 |
|
Yttrium silicate |
|
Luminescent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ce doping for blue phosphor film
[Kwok 39] |
| Y2Ti2O7 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Y3Al5O12 |
|
YAG, Yttrium aluminum garnet |
|
|
210 [Bass v2] |
5200 |
|
|
|
|
|
[Moreno 311], [Stacy 139],
Czochralski grown [Brandle 593] |
| Y3Fe5O12 |
|
YIG, Yttrium iron garnet |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Morimoto 703],[Pamplin 1] |
| Y3Ga5O12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| Y4Al2O9 |
|
YAM, Yttria alumina monoclinic
[Meier TH] |
monoclinic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Y4Si3O12 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| YAlO3 |
|
YAP, Yttria alumina perovskite [Meier TH] |
Perovskite |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
A perovskite aluminate,
component in eutectic solidification [Moreno 311], Laser host [Tejuca 1] |
| Yb2O3 |
|
|
amorphous [Revcolevschi 73] |
2693 [Samsonov 1] |
|
|
|
|
|
[Kitai 247], Quenched to glass
[Revcolevschi 73] |
| YBa2Cu3O7,5 |
|
YBCO |
|
Superconductor |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| YbFeO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| YbGaO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| YCa4O(BO3)3 |
|
YCOB |
|
Dielectric, Nonlinear |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Borate NLO crystal (bulk)
[Sasaki 1] |
| YGaO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| YMnO3 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| YVO4 |
|
Yttrium orthovanadate |
|
|
|
400 [www.u-oplaz.com] |
5000 |
|
|
|
|
|
Solid state laser crystal
Nd:YVO4, [Pamplin 1] |
| Zn2FeO4 |
|
|
|
Antiferromagnetic |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Soeya 2875] |
| Zn2In2O5 |
|
|
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Minami 38], Ternary n-type TCO
[Minami 53] |
| Zn2SiO4 |
|
Zinc silicate |
|
Luminescent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Zn(1-x)Mn(x))2SiO4 [McKittrick
3919], Mn doping for green phosphor [Kwok 39], [Pamplin 1] |
| Zn2SnO4 |
|
|
Spinel [Ingram 167] |
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ternary n-type TCO
[Ginley][Minami 38] |
| ZnAl2O4 |
|
Gahnite |
spinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appears in annealing of ZnO:Al
[Ellmer 3097],[Pamplin 1],[Petric 1515] |
| ZnCr2O4 |
|
|
spinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Moulson 1],[Petric 1515] |
| ZnFe2O4 |
|
|
|
antiferromagnetic [Nakamura 984] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| ZnFe2O4 |
(Mn,Zn)Fe2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magnetic ferrite [Moulson
1,p482] |
| ZnFe2O4 |
(Ni,Zn)Fe2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Magnetic ferrite [Moulson
1,p482] |
| ZnGa2O4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Appears in annealing of ZnO:Ga
[Ellmer 3097],[Pamplin 1] |
| ZnMn2O4 |
|
|
spinel |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Petric 1515] |
| ZnO |
|
Zinc oxide |
Wurtzite [Akane 218],
c=5.2069A [King 811] |
Semiconductor (II-VI),
Piezoelectric |
2248 [Samsonov 1] |
380 [Bass v2] |
16000 |
7.2 [Inspec] |
|
|
348.34 [Samsonov 1] |
Electro-optic and piezo-optic
properties (c-axis oriented), PLD grown with good optical properties
Eg=3.26eV [Craciun 99]. Thin-film
piezo for MEMS [Uchino 1], Wide bandgap II-VI semiconductor, SAW devices[Bae
458], n-Type semiconductor [Wenas 7119] |
| ZnO |
Zn(1-x)O |
|
|
Luminescent |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[McKittrick 3919] |
| ZnO |
ZnO:Al |
AZO, Aluminum-doped zinc oxide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential replacement for
In2O3:Sn [Suzuki L56] |
| ZnO |
ZnO:Ga |
GZO, Gallium-doped zinc oxide |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Potential replacement for
In2O3:Sn [Hirata 343] |
| ZnO |
ZnO:N |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
P-type TCO [Kawazoe 28] |
| ZnO2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Low temperature phase in Zn-O
system [Ellmer 3097] |
| ZnRh2O2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| ZnRh2O4 |
|
|
|
P-type oxide semiconductor
[Ingram 167] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ZnSnO3 |
|
|
|
TCO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ternary n-type TCO [Minami 53] |
| ZnSnO3 |
|
|
|
TCO, Piezoelectric |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ternary n-type TCO [Ginley] |
| ZnSO4 |
|
Zinc sulphate |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ZnTiO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| ZnWO4 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
[Pamplin 1] |
| ZrO |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
1094.84 [Samsonov 1] |
| ZrO2 |
(Zr,Dy)O2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| ZrO2 |
(Zr,Er)O2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| ZrO2 |
(Zr,Eu)O2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| ZrO2 |
(Zr,Gd)O2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| ZrO2 |
(Zr,Sc)O2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
High ionic conductivity for SOFC
electrolytes [Kharton 135] |
| ZrO2 |
(Zr,Y)O2 |
YSZ |
|
|
|
380 |
|
7.5 |
|
|
|
|
[McKittrick 355], YPSZ Y2O3 <12% [Jasim 83], Electrode in solid
oxide fuel cells [Kharton 135], Structure and preparation [Moulson 1,p185] |
| ZrO2 |
(Zr,Yb)O2 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| ZrO2 |
α-ZrO2 |
|
|
|
1478 [CRC v55] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| ZrO2 |
β-ZrO2 |
Zirconia, Zirconium oxide |
monoclinic (0-1250C), tetragonal (1250-2369C), cubic(Fluorite) (2369C-2710C) [Yashima
2575][Park 65][Jayaram 65] |
2973 [McKittrick 90] |
250 [www.sindlhauser.de] |
9000 |
10.0 [Kingery] |
|
|
348.392 (g) [Samsonov 1] |
Raman analysis [Exarhos 179] |
| ZrO2 |
ZrO2:Ca |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Ionic conductor [Kharton 135] |
| ZrSiO4 |
|
Zirconium silicate, Zircon |
|
|
|
|
4.2 [Kingery] |
|
|
|
[Kieliba 261], Dissociates to
ZrO2+SiO2 at high temperatures [Ryshkewitch], Display applications [Park 65],
Mineral precursor to ZrO2 [Moulson 1,p185] |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|